In “Emotions, Part 1” I briefly described what emotions are, why we have them, and how these emotions are generated. In this article I present a method for understanding and reprogramming unwanted triggers of emotions, working on the root cause.
Emotions are Triggered by Thoughts
First of all, please understand that emotions are always triggered by thoughts. Nothing else and nobody else has the power of making you have emotions. All emotions are the result of your thoughts, which cause your sub-conscious to let you know if these thoughts are compatible or not compatible with your belief system. For this reason, the root cause of emotions is in your thoughts and the type of emotions (good or bad) is determined by your belief system.
Trigger Situations
As creatures of habit, we tend to have recurring thoughts in recurring or given situations. I call “trigger situations”, situations that cause thoughts that trigger particular strong emotions.
Reprogramming
This knowledge allowed me to develop a simple approach to fight and eliminate unwanted emotions that cripple the ability to effectively operate during trigger situations. I call this method “Emotional Response Peprogramming” (ERP).

Here are the basic steps:
Step 1: Identification Of Trigger Situations
This first step is designed to discover what situations trigger emotional responses.
If you monitor your emotional state, you’ll realize that there are constant fluctuations. When you feel strong emotions coming forth, take note of the situation: what are you doing? Are you alone or with somebody? Where are you? Who is with you? What is the subject of the conversation, if there is one? Is there anything physical going on? Did you notice particular expressions or body language from others? If you are alone, what you doing? Are you cold, hot, hungry? Is it raining? Take note of all the details that you can identify. Write it down if you can, or take a mental note and write it down later in a journal.
After a while you’ll start noticing patterns and you’ll be able to clearly identify trigger situations for given emotional states. This knowledge tells you a long story about your belief system. You may realize things about yourself that you didn’t even consciously know. You may find, for example, that you are particularly intimidated by men or women with certain physical characteristics, or that being in presence of crowds is uncomfortable for you, and so on and so forth.
Step 2: Identification of Trigger Thoughts
Once you identified the situations that cause emotional responses, you can move to this second stage: identification of the thoughts you think during these trigger situations.
No matter what situation you are in, and no matter what you perceive with your senses, you always tell yourself a story. The story you tell yourself is your interpretation and explanation for what you are experiencing. Trigger situations don’t trigger emotions directly, but they trigger stories, or thoughts, which trigger the emotions. For this reason it is important to identify what story you tell yourself during these situations. Changing the story, changes the emotional response.
For example you may realize that when a co-worker criticizes you, you feel angry. Once you noticed it, and associated “being criticized” with “anger”, you can pay attention to what story you are telling yourself when you are being criticized. Are you telling yourself that you’ll lose your job? Are you telling yourself that the criticism you just receive is truly about you as a person, and not about something more job related? What story are you making up in your mind? Identify these stories and map them to the emotional responses.
Step 3: Reprogramming
Now that you know what thoughts cause the emotion to come forth, and what stories you tell yourself, you can do two things to change your emotional response:
- Trigger Thoughts Reprogramming: train yourself to not bring these thoughts fourth so to avoid the trigger of emotions. To do so, you need to substitute the negative thoughts with new positive thoughts; or
- Belief System Reprogramming: make these thoughts not bring forth bad emotions simply programming your belief system to not consider these thoughts as highly incompatible with the belief system itself.
The best approach is to do both.
Let’s take the example above; let’s say you get angry when being criticized at work, and let’s say that you desire to get rid of that emotion because you realize is getting in your way. Let’s also say that you identified that you feel anger because you are telling yourself that being criticized might expose weaknesses that could cause you to lose your job.
Trigger Thoughts Reprogramming (TTR)
First of all, realize that you are telling yourself an ugly story that has no logical foundation. In fact, criticism is often meant to be constructive and certainly is not going to cause you to lose your job; on the contrary, it tends to help you being a better employee because, if you accept it, it points our areas where you can improve.
You get the point: to avoid letting the anger taking over when you are criticized, you can simply change the ugly story you are telling yourself with a good story. Instead of thinking negatively about your job security, think positively and accept that criticism should be listened to and analyzed to see if there is any truth in it. Take that “truth” as a suggestion that you can apply to be better at what you do.
Here is the reprogramming procedure based on visualization:
TTR-1: Visualize
Visualize the trigger situation that causes these negative emotions to come forth. Visualize it in all the details you can, and visualize it as bad as it gets. You can either remember an old instance of such situation, or create a new one.
For example, visualize being criticized at work.
TTR-2: Monitor
While you are visualizing, notice your thoughts. If your visualization is successful, you should start noticing the trigger thoughts forming in your mind. Notice how your thoughts seem to bring forth these bad emotions that you want to eliminate.
For example, you’ll notice that you start being worried about losing your job.
TTR-3: Reprogram Trigger Thoughts
In your mind’s eyes, smile and stay calm. Tell yourself that you are silly thinking that stuff. Push away the trigger thoughts, and substitute them with more positive ones. Think about making the best out of the situation, and learn from it, instead of freaking out about it. Make the situation fun and play with it. Master your thoughts so that the bad emotions won’t come forth.
At first this last step will seem forceful; that’s ok. It IS forceful at first! If you repeat the process several times it will eventually become second nature and the new positive thoughts will be triggered instead of the old negative ones.
For example, tell yourself to pay attention to what you are being told, and not at your job security. Listen to the criticism, and analyze it to see if there is any truth. For example imagine yourself asking questions about it, to further understand. Take it as an opportunity to learn. Imagine you getting better at your job because of listening to the criticism.
Belief System Reprogramming (BSR)
The Belief System reprogramming is similar to the trigger thoughts reprogramming, but this time instead of visualizing the trigger situation (in the example, being criticized at work) you are going to visualize what you believe the results of the trigger thoughts are going to be (losing your job), and you are going to reprogram how you are going to feel about these results even if they were to occur.
BSR-1: Visualize
Visualize the negative thoughts becoming true. Visualize it in all the details you can like if it was truly happening to you.
For example, visualize being fired.
BSR-2: Monitor
In your visualization, pay attention to how you feel. Is it scary? Do you feel lost?
BSR-3: Reprogram The Belief System
Consciously decide that the situation is not unpleasant at all, and that there are great opportunities behind it. Visualize feeling perfectly fine, having fun with the situation and even joking about it. Visualize all the things that you could do if the subject of your worries truly occurs.
For example, visualize yourself finding a better job where you are well paid and respected.
Conclusions
In this article we concentrated on how to free ourselves from strong and crippling emotional responses that we might have. However remember that emotions are there to guide us and to tell us if we are thinking thoughts in agreement with the path we chose, or if we are going out of track. Paying attention to our emotional state is an amazing tool to get to know ourselves and to stay true to our values. Emotions are like a friend, giving us real time suggestions at all times.